公司治理机制与高管薪酬决定研究最新进展综述

基于坚实的理论基础和丰富的数据环境,有关高管薪酬的研究在近十几年来得以迅速发展,并成为经济学、管理学等学科的重要研究领域。由本次国际金融危机引发的全球＂限薪＂浪潮,更是加深了公众对如何从公司治理层面强化企业高管薪酬治理的关注程度。文章系统梳理了国外关于公司治理机制与高管薪酬决定研究的最新成果,并对后续研究进行了展望。     

Intercultural Competency Development in Conjunction With a Short Term Study Away Experience： Changes in Undergraduate Students

The purpose of this research was to examine whether undergraduate business students who participated in a short term study abroad course and intercultural competence building coursework demonstrated a significant increase in intercultural competence over those who only enrolled in the study abroad course. The 20 participants attended a small liberal arts College in Midwestern United States. The Intercultural Development Inventory （IDI） was administered to the participating students before and after their study away experience. The IDI （v.3） is based on the theoretical framework of the Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity （DMIS） introduced by Milton Bennett. The DMIS is based on the assumption that intercultural competence can be strengthen through the development of intercultural knowledge and experience with people from other cultures. The IDI has been used in numerous scholarly studies and has demonstrated valid and reliable results. It is a self-administered 50-item series of statements in which participants are asked to rate the level of their agreement with statements that address their relationship to and evaluation of cultural difference. In the model, people progress in a linear developmental fashion through six stages： defense, denial, polarization, minimization, acceptance, and adaptation. This study was designed to determine if students who studied away and completed intercultural coursework （prior intercultural knowledge and an intercultural experience） would increase their level of intercultural competency more than those students who just studied away （intercultural experience only） as measured by the change in their IDI scores. The results of this small sample show that intercultural coursework in conjunction with a short term study away experience can have a positive impact on individual intercultural development.     

跨文化交际对应用型本科英语口语教学的影响

跨文化交际是指不同文化背景的人们之间的交际.外语教学的根本目的是实现跨文化交际,因此,应重视跨文化交际在口语能力教育上的重要作用,使学生了解语言与文化之间的关系,注重培养跨文化的意识,熟知中外文化异同与语言表达的形式特点,避免交际中出现语法应用正确却产生文化冲突的现象.     

Ecological tourism in the state image policy structure. Experience and problems of modern Russia

The article deals with the problems of ecological tourism in Russia. The authors give various approaches to the understanding of ecological tourism in modern science, analyse the reasons of interest in this kind of tourism, consider its types and identify specific features. The article provides an overview of the main regions and countries where ecological tourism is developed at a high level and considers some national policy models in the field of ecological tourism. Specific attention is paid to the analysis of the development of ecological tourism in Russia and its current status; the examples of different programmes aiming at support of ecological tourism are given. Specific impetus is given to Russia's resources for the development of ecological tourism, for example, natural landscapes, national parks and nature heritage sites. The authors explore the main challenges to ecological tourism in Russia, identify factors that hinder its development and suggest measures to improve the ecological tourism in the Russian Federation. The authors focus on the projects that promote the improvement of Russia's image as an eco-touristic destination. The authors pay specific attention to the analysis of international cooperation in this field. The article discusses various projects carried out within the framework of bilateral cooperation. The article discusses the role of ecological tourism as a tool for image policy. The article analyses in detail which elements of the Russian image are under the influence of ecological tourism and what are the future prospects of ecological tourism.     

基于随机需求、随机提前期的(Q,R)库存模型

(Q,R)库存模型是库存管理中的重要模型,而目前关于(Q,R)库存模型的研究常常假设提前期为常数,但在现实生产中,提前期很少是常数。文章在前人研究的基础上,将提前期视为随机变量,建立了基于随机需求、随机提前期的(Q,R)库存模型,最后通过一个实例验证了模型的科学性和实用性。     

雷达接收机噪声特性研究分析

噪声是影响接雷达收机灵敏度的主要因素。接收机噪声越小,灵敏度就越高,所能够接收的信号就越弱,雷达的作用距离也就越远。本文首先对雷达接收机噪声进行分析,给出雷达接收机噪声系数与噪声温度的关系,最后提出了几种降低接收机噪声的具体方法。     

企业宣传工作者培养新闻敏感研究

在企业发展中尤其是在企业重大改革时期,宣传工作是企业经营工作中的一个重要环节。企业宣传工作者必须增强新闻敏感,使宣传工作更好地服务于企业发展大局,推动企业各项经营工作顺利进行和经营目标顺利实现。不少企业宣传工作者,尤其是基层通讯员普遍存在的一个瓶颈问题就是新闻敏感问题。笔者结合自身的实践,就企业宣传工作者如何培养新闻敏感的问题提出了对策。     

英语全球化背景下跨文化交际能力培养中的误区及其应对

自从20世纪80年代初我国外语界学者引进跨文化交际学以来,跨文化交际能力的培养很快就被确认为外语教学的重要目标。大多数英语教师在其日常教学中也很重视文化因素的导入,从而大大增强了学习者对文化差异的敏感性,为保证跨文化交际的有效进行打下了必要的基础。但是,不能否认,我国的跨文化交际教学并不能与目前所处的英语全球化背景相适应,在认识和实践中都存在一些误区。要真正培养适应英语全球化环境的跨文化交际人才,需要其研究者与英语教育工作者携手努力,在理论和实践层面能不断有所突破。故对此提出一些思考和建议。     

基于博弈论的网络贸易信息跨文化分析——以中越为例

文章从博弈论角度研究了网络贸易信息的跨文化因素,重点分析完全信息静态博弈和完全信息动态博弈条件下的语言及文化选择.指出企业应根据不同的贸易发展阶段和产品特征采取不同跨文化对策,以期为从事国际电子商务的企业提供参考和服务,有效地开拓国际市场.     

实物期权在高科技企业初创期投资决策中的应用研究

从传统NPV方法在评估高科技企业初创期投资项目评价中的弱势出发,引入实物期权评价法,并针对波动率在估计过程中的误差问题进行敏感性分析,得出战略NPV值随波动率变化的趋势,为高科技企业初创期投资决策提供了一种可行的思路和方法。